What you can do here
Anybody can report, and not everybody can read
Every member of the workspace can raise a report. Reading somebody else's is limited to the people who investigate them, because a reporter who expects to be read by the ward they reported stops reporting.
Naming a patient is optional
Most of what a safety system needs to hear about reached nobody: the wrong drug drawn up and caught, the rail found down. A form that demands a patient teaches people not to fill it in.
Report what happened, not who to blame
A near miss is worth reporting on its own. Those are the ones that show where the next one is coming from.
An incident is not part of the chart
Record the clinical facts in the patient's chart as well, where the people caring for them will see them.
It cannot be closed while work is outstanding
An incident closed over the top of an open action is the failure this exists to prevent: the paperwork says it was dealt with and the ward says nothing changed. Cancel an action that is not going to happen, with a reason.
Nothing is scored
How far it got is what you chose. Nothing recomputes it, ranks incidents against each other, or decides a cause.