Global ClinicGuides
← All screen guides
WorkspaceAvailable

Patient chart

One patient's longitudinal record: their problems, allergies, medicines, immunisations, vital signs and observations, history, care plans and care team, the documents held for them, and how they are identified. The chart opens inside a patient workspace, so it always has a patient in front of it, and it opens on a summary of what changes what you do next.

01

What you can do here

The chart opens on a patient, not the other way round

There is no list of charts to pick from. You open a patient, using Open a patient in the sidebar or from a worklist row, and their record opens in their workspace. The sidebar then shows whose workspaces you have open, the border around the screen tells you at a glance that you are inside one patient's record, and the word PATIENT and their name stay in the green strip at the top of the screen while you work.

Step out and come back

Application view at the top of the sidebar takes you back to worklists and administration without closing anybody. While a patient is still open, the sidebar offers View patient with their name and record number: select it to return to their record, on the screen and section you left, without searching for them again. With more than one patient open, View patient lists every one of them with their record number and marks the current one; choose whose record to go back to. If their workspace closed while you were away, or another window moved you to a different patient, View patient tells you and opens nobody in their place.

The clinic stays put while a record is open

A patient belongs to the clinic or hospital you opened them in, so the workspace switcher in the top bar is locked while you are in their record: it shows a padlock and says why. Select Application view first, then switch. The patients you had open are not closed by leaving their record.

Several patients at once

You can have up to five patients open and move between them in the sidebar. Each one shows the name and the record number, because two patients with the same surname is ordinary. Opening a sixth asks you to close one by name first: nothing is ever closed for you, because the one you would lose is usually the one you were still writing in.

Workspaces do not outlive your shift

Open patients close when you sign out, and after thirty minutes without use. A shared computer on the ward never carries the last person's patients into your shift, and a workspace left open at lunch is gone when you come back rather than waiting there with somebody's record on screen.

Patient banner

The banner sits under the page title and never scrolls away. It shows the patient's name, their age and sex, their record number, date of birth and the end of their mobile number, so you can confirm whose record you are looking at before acting on anything in it. If you correct patients' details, what the banner says is also the way to fix it: Date of birth not recorded, Sex not recorded, a recorded date of birth and the age tag open a short form on that field, No record number issued issues the number, and the mobile number opens Profile and contact. Beside them is a strip of alerts: allergies and active problems from the chart, and a provisional or restricted identity. When the chart holds no allergy at all the strip says None recorded, which is not the same as no known allergies. When the patient is staying with you, the stay is shown on the right. The line underneath says when the chart on screen was read, which role you are reading it as, and that your access is logged. If the banner reads Identity not loaded, the patient could not be named: nothing about them has been checked, so the buttons that record on the chart wait until you try again and they are named.

A record folded into another

If this record was merged into another, the chart says so and links to the surviving record, where its entries, identifiers and history now are. Nothing can be recorded on the merged record itself.

Provisional identity

A patient registered at the desk starts as provisional, and the banner flags it. Registration establishes a mobile number, not proof of which person is standing there. Confirm identity in the way your clinic requires before acting on the chart.

Chart sections

While a patient is open, the sections of their record are the sidebar: Summary, Problems, Allergies, Medications and the rest, one press each, so the chart itself uses the full width of the screen. On a phone, where there is no sidebar, they are the row above the section. Problems, allergies, medications, immunisations and history show a count of what is in force beside them. A count with a plus sign means there are older entries still to read, and Show older reads them.

  • Summary: allergies, active problems, the latest observations, results, current medications and what is coming up, on one screen.
  • Problems and Allergies: what is in force, with how certain it is, when it started, who recorded it and where it came from. Show resolved adds the ones that no longer apply.
  • Medications: the lines charted here, and separately what the patient or another system reported. The two are never merged into one list.
  • Vitals and observations: a flowsheet by day, most recent on the right. A blank cell means it was not measured that day; it never means normal. List view shows every reading.
  • History: procedures and family history.
  • Timeline: everything on the chart in one line of time, with filters.
  • Documents: what is filed against the patient, opened in the preview.
  • Care plan and Care team.
  • Profile and contact: the name, date of birth, sex, mobile number and email, and verifying the mobile number and email with a one-time code.
  • WhatsApp messages: what the clinic sent the patient on WhatsApp and every reply they sent back, as a conversation.
  • Identity and identifiers, Consent and privacy, and Access history.

Profile and contact

Correct the patient's name, date of birth, administrative sex and email address in one place, and change their mobile number, which moves them to the household at the new number. Only what you change is saved, against the version you opened, so a colleague's correction a moment earlier is never overwritten: your save is refused and theirs is shown. The same profile opens from the Patients list.

WhatsApp messages

Every message the clinic sent this patient on WhatsApp, and every reply the patient sent back, in one conversation, oldest at the top and newest at the bottom. The clinic's messages are on the right, marked with the reminder or notice they were and the clinic number they went from; messages somebody typed on the clinic's phone are marked as such. The patient's replies are on the left. Ticks show whether a message was sent, delivered or read, and a message that could not be delivered says so. Doctors, nurses, care coordinators and administrators who may change the chart can answer from here: the reply goes out from the clinic number the conversation is on, and it is signed with your name in the conversation. WhatsApp is not a secure clinical channel, so a reply that names results, diagnoses, medicines or other clinical details is refused. A photo, voice note, video or document the patient sent opens with Open on its bubble when the file was kept; a file that was too large, of a type that is not kept, or that could not be downloaded says why. Files from WhatsApp are not checked for viruses.

How a reply finds the right patient

A WhatsApp conversation is with a phone number, and a family often shares one. A reply is filed against the patient the message it quoted was about; otherwise the one patient the clinic's recent messages on that number were about; otherwise the only patient registered with that number; otherwise, for a shared family number, the family's main member. A reply filed by a quote, by the last message or to the family's main member says so under it, so you can tell a reply that answered this patient's reminder from one that simply came from a number the family shares. A reply from a number several people share that none of these settles, including one sent when the clinic had recently written about two members of the family, is not filed against anybody rather than against the wrong person: it waits in WhatsApp to file, where a member of staff reads it and files it to the right patient, and it is then marked as filed by staff.

When a patient replies STOP

A reply that is only an opt-out word, such as STOP, is marked in the conversation, and the section says when the patient last sent one. It does not unsubscribe them by itself, because a patient answering a reminder with Cancel usually means the appointment. Check what they meant and, if they want no more messages, record the opt-out on their contact record in Contacts.

Verifying a mobile number and email

Verify by WhatsApp sends a six-digit code to the mobile number, and Verify by email sends one to the email address. Ask the patient for the code and enter it: it lasts ten minutes, five wrong codes end it, and a new code can be sent after a minute, up to five an hour. Each is verified separately, and changing the number or the address makes it unverified again. Codes are never shown to staff or kept, and a verified number proves the patient can receive messages there, not who they are.

Patient Record Number

Every patient is given a record number by the system when they are registered: digits only, unique in this workspace, never reused and never typed by anybody. The last digit is a check digit, so a mistyped number is not found as somebody else. A patient registered before numbers were issued reads No record number issued; for somebody who corrects patient details those words issue it, and pressing them twice still gives one number.

Summary

Six cards: allergies, active problems, the latest observations, results, current medications and what is coming up. Every row carries a mark and a word as well as a colour, so nothing is read by colour alone. Readings are shown as they were recorded: nothing on the summary is compared with a reference range, and each card ends with a line saying what it does not check. A card whose part of the chart could not be read says so on a row of its own rather than looking empty. Select a card's title to open its section.

Identity and identifiers

Shows the patient's name, date of birth, administrative sex and mobile, and their medical record numbers and other identifiers. Edit identity and identifiers opens them for changes. One active identifier is the primary one shown in the banner. Saving changes only what you changed, and if somebody else changed the details after you opened them your save is refused and the panel shows theirs, so you can check before saving again.

Restricted charts

A chart can be restricted so that being clinical staff here is not enough to open it. A restricted chart is opened by the patient's own account, by a grant recorded in advance, or by an emergency access episode the clinician records for themselves.

Consent and privacy

Shows whether the chart is restricted, who holds standing access now and until when, and the relationships on file. A relationship says who someone is to the patient; on its own it opens nothing. Manage who can see this chart opens the place to restrict the chart, grant or withdraw access, and record a relationship. Consent to treatment is recorded with the visit or procedure it was given for, not here.

Access history

Who opened this chart under emergency access, and standing grants that were withdrawn or ran out. The record of each is kept. Opening a patient is recorded against your name with the basis it was allowed on.

Emergency access

A doctor or nurse who needs a restricted chart can open it by recording why, in their own words. The episode lasts a few hours, is recorded against their name, and is read afterwards. It opens the chart; it does not make the access appropriate.

Care plans

What this patient is working towards and what is planned to get there. A plan records intent: it does not order, prescribe, refer, book or remind anyone, and marking an activity done records that somebody said it was done. Dated activities and goals still ahead appear under Coming up on the summary.

Goals show status and progress separately

A goal can be actively worked on and getting worse at the same time, which is the most useful thing a plan can say. Status says whether it is still being pursued; progress says how it is going.

Care team

Who is responsible for this patient, and in what capacity, across their stays. Adding someone records responsibility; it does not give them access to the chart.

Medicines

What this patient is on and what has been given. Each line shows the doses due in the three days either side of now, newest first with a count of the rest; choose Show every dose to read the whole line. Writing a chart line is a doctor's act; a doctor or nurse schedules its doses, choosing the first time, how many and how many hours apart, and sees the times before they are added. Doses are recorded on the drug round, at the bedside, against a list of what is due, rather than from here: giving a dose from a chart opened by name is how the wrong patient's dose gets recorded.

Corrections keep history

Correcting an entry keeps the previous version and records the reason you give. Marking something as entered in error removes it from the chart and keeps it for the record; it cannot be corrected again afterwards.

02

Follow these steps

Open a chart

  1. Search for the patient by name, mobile number or record number. Every patient in the workspace is searched; if the most recent ones do not include them, select Search further back.
  2. Check the record number, date of birth and end of the mobile shown beside each name, so you open the right one of two people with the same name.
  3. Check the banner matches the person in front of you before reading further.
  4. Read the summary, then move between sections using the sidebar.

Record an entry

  1. Open the section it belongs in, then select its add button, for example Add problem or Record vital sign.
  2. Describe what the entry is about. Add a code and its code system only if you have both.
  3. For a measurement, enter the result and its unit.
  4. Enter when it happened at the precision you know. A year on its own is fine.
  5. Choose how certain it is (nothing is chosen for you; a measurement is not asked, because a reading is what it is), add a note if it helps, and save.

Correct an entry

  1. Select Correct on the entry.
  2. Change what was wrong, then record why in your own words.
  3. To mark it resolved, set the status and record when it resolved. Show resolved brings it back into the list.
  4. To withdraw it entirely, set the status to entered in error.

Start a care plan

  1. Open Care plan and select Start a plan, then give it a short title.
  2. Say whether it is suggested, agreed, or a standard set this clinic uses.
  3. Set the dates it runs between, if they are known.
  4. Add what the patient is working towards, then what is planned to get there.

Keep a plan current

  1. Update a goal's progress at each review, separately from its status.
  2. Move the plan to active once it is agreed with the patient, and to completed or on hold as things change.
  3. Record why whenever you change a plan. What it said before is kept.

Open a restricted chart in an emergency

  1. Select Record emergency access on the restricted chart.
  2. Choose why access is needed, then describe the situation in your own words.
  3. Open the chart. Your reason is kept on the episode for whoever reviews it.
  4. End the episode early once you no longer need the chart.

Grant someone standing access

  1. Open Consent and privacy and select Manage who can see this chart, then Grant access.
  2. Name the person, choose the authority it rests on, and choose what they may do.
  3. Set the date the access ends. Every grant ends.
  4. Withdraw a grant as soon as the reason for it goes away. The record of it is kept.

Restrict a chart

  1. Open Consent and privacy and select Manage who can see this chart.
  2. Select Restrict this chart. Clinical staff can no longer open it without evidence.
  3. Record the grants the patient's care actually needs before you restrict it, so nobody has to break the glass for routine care.

Update the patient's details

  1. Select Profile and contact in the sidebar, or select the date of birth or sex in the banner.
  2. Correct what is wrong and select Save details. Only the fields you changed are saved.
  3. To change the mobile number, select Change number and enter the new number with its country code. If others are registered there, choose the relationship.

Verify a mobile number or email

  1. Open Profile and contact and select Verify by WhatsApp or Verify by email.
  2. Ask the patient for the six-digit code they received and enter it, then select Confirm code.
  3. If it did not arrive, select Send a new code once the countdown ends. After five wrong codes, send a new one.

Review a patient's WhatsApp conversation

  1. Select WhatsApp messages in the sidebar.
  2. Read from the bottom, where the newest message is. Select Show earlier messages to read further back.
  3. Check the ticks under the clinic's messages: one tick is sent, two are delivered, and coloured ticks are read.
  4. Select Open on a photo, voice note or document to see it. The link lasts two minutes; open it again for a new one.

Answer a patient on WhatsApp

  1. Open WhatsApp messages and type in Reply on WhatsApp at the bottom.
  2. Keep clinical details out: ask the patient to open their patient portal or to call the clinic instead. A reply that names them is refused, with the reason beside the button.
  3. Select Send on WhatsApp. The reply shows as queued until WhatsApp reports that it was delivered, and then carries the usual ticks.
  4. If the send fails, select it again: the same words are not sent twice.

Issue a medical record number

  1. Open Identity and identifiers and select Edit identity and identifiers.
  2. Choose the type, name who issued it, and enter the number.
  3. Select Issue identifier. The first active identifier becomes the primary one.
  4. Retire a number that should no longer be used. Its history is kept.
03

Helpful habits

  • Record only what is known. Leaving a field blank is safer than guessing, and a partial date is a real answer.
  • Record that allergies were asked and none were found, rather than leaving the list empty. An empty list means nobody has recorded anything, which is not the same as no known allergies.
  • Give a reason for every correction that would make sense to someone reading the chart a year from now.
  • Enter a code only with its code system. A code on its own cannot be resolved later.
  • Keep the note clinical. Anything that identifies another person does not belong in it.
  • Record a set of vital signs with the date they were taken, so they line up in the same column of the flowsheet.
  • Restrict a chart when the patient asks or their safety needs it, and grant the access their care needs at the same time. Restriction without grants turns routine care into emergency access.
  • Write an emergency access reason for the person who will read it later, not for the form. Say what was happening and why the chart was needed then.
  • Give every grant the shortest end date that still works, and withdraw it early when the reason ends.
  • Write a goal so that anyone reading it can tell whether it has been reached. A goal nobody can assess is a sentence, not a goal.
  • Name who is expected to do a planned activity in words, and tell them. Nothing on a plan reaches anyone by itself.
04

Tips

  • The chart does not check interactions, allergies, doses, or reference ranges. There is no alerting or decision support, so it will not warn you.
  • Recording a medication in the history is not a prescription, and nothing here is an order or a release of information to the patient.
  • If someone else changes an entry while you have it open, the save is refused and the current details are shown. Review them and try again rather than repeating the save.
  • Only doctors and nurses can record or correct entries. Administrators can read the chart but not author it.
  • A section that your role may not read says so where it would have been shown, rather than looking empty.
  • A restricted chart hides its identifiers too, because a medical record number is how you find the rest of the chart.
  • Only doctors and nurses can record emergency access, and only for themselves. Nobody can open a chart on someone else's behalf.
  • Ending an emergency access episode stops further reading. It cannot recall what was already shown.
  • A care plan is not an order, a prescription, a referral or a schedule. Nothing on a plan books an appointment, sends a task, or tells another system to act.
  • Entries that came from a record folded into this patient are shown on the chart and say where they came from.
  • Being on a patient's care team is not access to their chart. A restricted chart still needs a recorded grant or an emergency access episode, including for the named attending.
  • WhatsApp messages follow the chart's own rules: a restricted chart keeps its conversation closed too, and every time the conversation is read, a file is opened or a reply is sent it is recorded against your name.
  • The conversation starts from when the clinic began keeping WhatsApp conversations here. Anything older is only on the clinic's phone.
Next